Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
Ciarán m. Beodáin of Clonmacnoise
Other names
Ciarán of Cluain Mac Nóis (Clonmacnoise); Ciarán Mac int Saír (Mart. T)
Introduction
Ciarán is assigned to various genealogies from Antrim to Munster, but also said to be the saint of Connacht - Clanna Connacht ar cúl Chiarain (CGSH 729.2). His main foundation, in Co. Offaly, became extremely influential and wealthy. It is visited by Colum Cille in VC I.3 (Sharpe 1985 p 115). There are four Lives - 3 Latin and one Irish. The fullest version is in Plummer 1910 i 200-16. Kenney thinks they all derive from a single original dating to the 9th century or earlier (Kenney 1929 no 166).
Associated places
Cluain Mac Nóis (Clonmacnoise)
Obituary
AU 549 Dormitacio filii artificis, .i. Ciaraini, anno .xxx.iiii. etatis sue, uel anno 7 postquam Cluain Mc. Nois construere cepit. [.i. Ciaraini interlin. H1. From uel to end is interlin. & marg. H2]
Genealogies
There are a variety of genealogies assigned to him, but usually he is descended from Fergus m. Rosa / Roích (of Ulster Cycle fame – king at Emain Macha, later defected to the Connachta) (Rec. Mai. 125.1, Rec. Met. 662.197) and assigned to the Latharna Molt (Rec. Mai. 125.2) of the Dál nAraide (Mart O notes in RB512). His mother, Darerca, is claimed as Patrick’s sister (Mothers of the ss 722.57); ‘this is Patrician propaganda of a familiar kind’ (Stalmans and Charles-Edwards 2004)
Related Saints
Belongs to the group Ciarán (ns) (certain)
Same as Ciarán m. Luaigne of Saigir (possible)
No particular grounds are given for merging the two most famous Ciaráns, but Ó Riain notes that of the twenty saints of this name in the Irish record, 'some, if not all of those named Ciarán probably represented localizations of a single original cult' (Ó Riain, Dictionary, 168)
Related Personal Names
Name
Ciarán (certain)
Feast days
Day of Year
Sept 8
Calendar
Scottish Entries in the Martyrology of Aberdeen
Source code
Mart. Ab.
Source title
Scottish Entries in the Martyrology of Aberdeen
Editors
Forbes, A. P.
Secondary Title
Kalendar of Scottish Saints
Pages
125-137
Year
1872
Notes
Mart. Ab. Scottish Entries in the Martyrology of Aberdeen, in Forbes 1872, 125-137
Quote from source
In Ybernia Sancti Kyrani viri Dei cuius vita claris miraculis in Christi ecclesia refulsit.
Day of Year
Sept 9
Calendar
Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
Source code
Mart. O
Source title
Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
Editors
Stokes, Whitley
Year
1905
Notes
Full title is Félire Óengusso Céli Dé, The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, critically edited from Ten Manuscripts, with a Preface, Translation, Notes and Indices.
Quote from source
féil cháin Chíaráin Chlúana
Day of Year
Sept 9
Calendar
Source code
Mart.T
Source title
Martyrology of Tallaght
Editors
Best, R. I. and Lawlor, H. J.
Year
1931
Notes
From the Book of Lesinter and MS 5100-4 in the Royal Library, Brussels.
Quote from source
Ciaran mac in tsáer
Day of Year
Sept 9
Calendar
Source code
Mart. G
Source title
Martyrology of Gorman
Editors
Stokes, Whitley
Year
1895
Notes
Full title is Félire Húi Gormáin, The Martyrology of Gorman edited from a manuscript in the Royal library, Brussels, with a preface, translation, notes and indices. It is published by the Henry Bradshaw Society.
Quote from source
mac in tsáir caemh Ciaran 'dear Ciaran, the carpenter's son' gloss: abb Clúana meic Nóis
Day of Year
Sept 9
Calendar
Source code
Mart. Do.
Source title
The Martyrology of Donegal
Editors
Todd, J. H.
Year
1864
Notes
Other author to be specified.
Quote from source
Ciarán, mac an tsaoir, abb Cluana mic Nois. Beoaidh ainm an tsaoir a athar. Darercam inghen Earcain, mic Buachalla, mic Glais, file do Ciarraighe Irluachra a mathair. Do sliocht Chuirc, mic Ferghasa, mic Rosa, mic Rughraighe do. [There is more; it is paraphrased in 'notes']
Notes
Summary of entry in Mart. Do: Throws seed at a poor man, which turns into gold. King Oengus m. Crimthain gives 2 horses and chariot to Ciarán which Ciarán gives to poor man in exchange for the gold. Gold turns to wheat which yields excellent corn. Died at 33 in 548. He is like Christ in that he died at same age and father was a carpenter. Cuimine of Condeire says he never looked at a woman and never lied. Ciarán composed the poem 'An rim a ri an richid rain', asking for a longer life. Great miracles. 4 brothers: Cronan, Donnán, Luachall, Odhran. 3 sisters: Lughbet, Pata, Raithbeo. Like John the Apostle.
Day of Year
Sept 9
Calendar
Source code
Adam King
Author
Adam King
Source title
Calendar of Adam King
Editors
A.P.Forbes
Secondary Title
Kalendar of Scottish Saints
Pages
141-171
Year
1872
Quote from source
S. Queranus abot in scotland vnder king Ethus. 876.
Saint in place-names
Names
Place known as | Name (plus degree of certainty that this saint is commemorated here) |
Cill Chiarain, eccl. Kilchoman (Islay) | Cill Chiarain (maybe) |
Cladh Chiarain, Ardnamurchan parish | Cladh Chiarain (probable) |
Cnoc Ciarain, hill, KKV (Iona) | Cnoc Ciarain (maybe) |
Cùl Chiarain, Kilcolmonell | Cùl Chiarain (probable) |
Dail Chiarain, Fortingall | Dail Chiarain (probable) |
Dail Chiarain, Halkirk | Dail Chiarain (probable) |
Dalmakerran, settlement, Tynron | Dalmakerran (maybe) |
Dalquharran, settlement Dailly | Dalmakerran (maybe) |
Kilkeran, eccles. North Bute | Kilkeran (maybe) |
Kilkerran, former parish Campbeltown (Kintyre) | Kilkerran (maybe) |
St Ciaran's Cave, Campbeltown | St Ciaran's Cave (probable) |
St Ciaran's Chapel, Halkirk | St Ciaran's Chapel (probable) |
St Ciaran's Church, Lochs (Lewis) | St Ciaran's Church (probable) |