Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
Holy Rood Chapel, aka St Christopher's, Dumfries
Grid reference
NX 975 762 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
297500 576200
Latitude
55.06960563160141
Longitude
-3.6053577102761043
County
Dumfriesshire
Nearby places
St Catherine's Cottage, Dumfries (0.14 miles)
St Thomas's Chapel, Dumfries (0.22 miles)
St John's Land, settlement, Dumfries. (0.37 miles)
Dumfries, parish (0.37 miles)
St Michael's Church, Dumfries (0.37 miles)
Object Classification
Antiquity
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
NMRS records that the chapel had two dedications, Holy Rood and St Christopher (also 'the Chrystal Chapel'), founded by Robert Bruce on the spot of his brother-in-law's execution for his part in the Comyn murder. ... St Mary's Church was built on the site in 1837. (See NMRS for further details). In fact we know from the founding charter of the chapel that it was dedicated originally to the Holy Cross ('in honorem crucis dominice ... capellam') (RRS i, app. 1, no. 61); it is likely that the mention of 'Christopher' in its later names has nothing to do with 'St Christopher', but is a misundersstaning of the original purpose of the chapel, which was to pray for the SOUL of Christopher de Seton who, far from being regarded as a saint, was a murderer and violator of church sanctuary.'
Relationships with other parishes
Within Dumfries, parish
Names
2 head-names linked to this place ?Capella Crucis Dominicae
Head name
Capella Crucis Dominicae
Place
Holy Rood Chapel, aka St Christopher's, Dumfries
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Hypothetical
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Capellam in honorem crucis Dominice 1324, RMS
Historic formCapellam in honorem crucis Dominice Head nameCapella Crucis Dominicae PlaceHoly Rood Chapel, aka St Christopher's, Dumfries Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceRMS, i, App. i, no. 61 Date of citation1324 x 1325 Notes on the context of this place-nameReprinted 1984 |
Source code
RMS
Source title
Registrum Magni Sigilli (Register of the Great Seal)
Editors
J.M.Thomson et al.
Volume
1-11
Year
1882-1914
Notes
Reprinted 1984
Saints in this place-name
Cross (ns) (certain)
Cross, Crux (certain)
St Christopher's Chapel
Head name
St Christopher's Chapel
Place
Holy Rood Chapel, aka St Christopher's, Dumfries
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
St Christopher's Chapel 1793, OSA
Historic formSt Christopher's Chapel Head nameSt Christopher's Chapel PlaceHoly Rood Chapel, aka St Christopher's, Dumfries Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceOSA, vol. 5 p141 Date of citation1793 x 1793 Feature named in sourcechapel |
Source code
OSA
Source title
Old Statistical Account
Chrystal Chapel 1793, OSA
Historic formChrystal Chapel Head nameSt Christopher's Chapel PlaceHoly Rood Chapel, aka St Christopher's, Dumfries Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceOSA, vol. 5 p141 Date of citation1793 x 1793 Feature named in sourcechapel |
Source code
OSA
Source title
Old Statistical Account
Saints in this place-name
Christopher (ns) (doubtful) named in error, an echo of Christopher de Seton
Christopher, martyr (doubtful) named in error, an echo of Christopher de Seton