Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
St Mary's Chapel, Park, Roxburghshire
Grid reference
NT 534 451 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
353400 645100
Latitude
55.697128696744436
Longitude
-2.7414720517309847
County
Roxburghshire
Nearby places
St Leonards Hill, Lauder (0.92 miles)
St Leonard's, ~eccles. & ~hospital, Lauder (1.23 miles)
St Leonards Mill, Lauder (1.34 miles)
St Leonards, settlement Lauder (1.34 miles)
Lauder, parish (1.51 miles)
Object Classification
Antiquity
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
aka Chieldhelles Chapel. Charter evidence proves that this was the site of the Chapel of St Mary of the Park which was given to Melrose Abbey in 1188; and that its 'court' was bounded on the west, north, and 'towards the east gate' by a ditch (which the modern county boundary appears to have followed). The bound on the south was the Milsie Burn. Milne states that it was "a fine chapel of hewn stone" but no trace of a building now survives. Only the last vestiges of an oblong enclosure remain, measuring 15 yds NW-SE by 12 yds transversely, within a boundary wall now very much wasted, which has been from 3 1/2 ft to 5 ft thick. Within the enclosure are tombstone fragments not earlier than the 18th century. The OS Name Book says the interior of the chapel was used for burials until the beginning of the 19th century. (CANMORE) The boundaries of the land attached to Saint Mary's chapel are thus described — ' As the ditch surrounds the court of the chapel, and westward and northward and towards the eastern gate, and thence downwards to the rivulet descending from the wood on the north side of the causeway to the rivulet by which two fish-pools are formed, of which we have assigned the upper to the foresaid chapel, and the lower to our sick of Bune, and thence upwards by the same rivulet as far as the fosse which surrounds the foresaid court of the chapel on the west side.' (OPS i, 281)
Relationships with other parishes
Within Melrose, parish
Names
1 head-name linked to this place ?Capella Sanctae Mariae
Head name
Capella Sanctae Mariae
Place
St Mary's Chapel, Park, Roxburghshire
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Capella Sancte Marie 1188, Melrose Liber
Historic formCapella Sancte Marie Head nameCapella Sanctae Mariae PlaceSt Mary's Chapel, Park, Roxburghshire Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceMelrose Liber, no. 108 Date of citation1188 x 1188 Feature named in sourcechapel |
Source code
Melrose Liber
Source title
Liber Sancte Marie de Melros
Series
Bannatyne Club
Year
1837
capella Sancte Marie 1189, Melrose Liber
Historic formcapella Sancte Marie Head nameCapella Sanctae Mariae PlaceSt Mary's Chapel, Park, Roxburghshire Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceMelrose Liber, no. 109 Date of citation1189 x 1196 Feature named in sourcechapel |
Source code
Melrose Liber
Source title
Liber Sancte Marie de Melros
Series
Bannatyne Club
Year
1837
Saints in this place-name
Mary, Mary the Blessed Virgin, Our Lady (ns) (certain)
Mary the Blessed Virgin (certain)