Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
St Catherine's Priory & Church, Cupar
Grid reference
NO 376 146 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
337600 714600
Latitude
56.319767288200225
Longitude
-3.008979709546224
County
Fife
Nearby places
St Catherine Street, Cupar (0.06 miles)
Lady Burn, Monimail/Cupar (0.09 miles)
Lady Wynd, Cupar (0.12 miles)
St Catherine's Cottage, Cupar (0.14 miles)
St Michael's Church, Tarvit, Cupar (0.2 miles)
Object Classification
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
This Dominican friary was dedicated to St Catherine, founded in 1348 at the instigation of Duncan (IV) earl of Fife. It is on the north side of the street still known as St Catherine Street. For discussion of the site and of its history, see Taylor with Márkus iv, 265-6. That discussion errs in one important respect. As Catherine of Siena was a Dominican, the authors assumed that the Dominican priory was dedicated to her. Catherine of Siena died, however, in 1380, long after this friary was founded. She was not canonised until 1461. It seems almost certain, then, that the friary was under the patronage of Catherine of Siena. The only possible question-mark raised over this conclusion is the possibility that the convent acquired its dedication to Catherine more than a century after its foundation. This is highly unlikely, and a dedication to Catherine of Alexandria is virtually certain.
Relationships with other parishes
Within Cupar, parish
Relationships with other places
Detached from St Catherine Street, Cupar
Names
2 head-names linked to this place ?Conventus Sanctae Catherinae
Head name
Conventus Sanctae Catherinae
Place
St Catherine's Priory & Church, Cupar
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Hypothetical
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Saints in this place-name
Catherine (ns) (certain)
Catherine of Alexandria (certain)
Relationships with other place names
Same specific as St Catherine's Cottage, St Catherine's Cottage, Cupar
Same specific as St Catherine's Haugh, St Catherine's Haugh, Cupar
St Catherine's Kirk
Head name
St Catherine's Kirk
Place
St Catherine's Priory & Church, Cupar
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Sanct Catherenis kirk 1560, Assumption
Historic formSanct Catherenis kirk Head nameSt Catherine's Kirk PlaceSt Catherine's Priory & Church, Cupar Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceAssumption, 81 Date of citation1560 x 1570 |
Source code
Assumption
Source title
The Books of Assumption of the Thirds of Benefices: Scottish Ecclesiastical Rentals at the Reformation
Editors
J. Kirk
Series
Records of Social and Economic History, New Series, 21
Year
1995
Saints in this place-name
Catherine (ns) (certain)
Catherine of Alexandria (certain) in spite of being a Dominican church, which might suggest Catherine of Sienta (a Dominican) the church was founded before Catherine of Siena was canonised. Although we have no record of its dedication at the date of its foundation, it is unlikely to have changed.