Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
St Mary's Church, South Ronaldsay (Orkney)
Grid reference
ND 440 842 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
344000 984200
Latitude
58.7422061714626
Longitude
-2.9676150077237717
Altitude (metres)
5
County
Orkney
Nearby places
St Mary's Church, Burwick, North Ronaldsay (0 miles)
St Colm's Chapel, Burwick, South Ronaldsay (0.06 miles)
South Ronaldsay St Mary's, former parish (ORK) (0.06 miles)
St John's Geo, South Ronaldsay (1.39 miles)
Our Lady's Chapel, Halcro, South Ronaldsay (1.48 miles)
Object Classification
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
This appears to be the place written about, patronisingly, by John Brand 1703: "59-60: As at all times, when occasion offers, they observe these Superstitious Practices, so especially during Lent they will not neglect their Devotions in such places, and on Easter Sunday several Boats will be seen going to them from other Isles. And tho’ their Ministers both privately and publickly have spoken to them, yet they cannot get them to forbear and abandon these Customs. And the Minister of South-Ronalsha told us, that many of the People in that Isle, especiallyu such as live at the south end thereof night to the Kirk called Our Lady’s Kirk, whereof, tho now the Walls only be standing without a Roof, yet the very Stones thereof they reverence, and are not far from adoring. And so tenacious are they, that when there is rough weather, he hath procured the conveniency of a Barn to Preach in, yet the People obliged him to come to this ruinous Fabrick, else many of them would not have heard. They are now about the putting of a Roof on this Church, which the Gentlemen of the Isle are not inclined to, judging other places more commodious for it to be built in, but Proposals of this nature to not relish with the People, they being so superstitiously wedded to the place of its present Situation. Whereupon the Heads of Families will rather by themselves contribute to the repairing of this Old Chuch than suffer a new one to be built in any other place of the Isle, tho less to their cost. In this old Fabrick of Our Ladys Church, there is a Stone lying about 4 foot long, and 2 foot broad, but narrower and round at the ends, upon the surface of which Stone, there is the print of two feet, concerning which the Superstitious People have a Tradition, that St Magnus, when he could not get a Boat on a time to carry him over Pightland Firth, took this stone, and setting his Feet thereupon, passed the Firth safely, and left the Stone in this Church, which hath continued here ever since. But as I think, and some more judicious People do likewise suggest, it hath been a Stone, upon which under Popery, the Delinquents stood bare footed suffering Penance. It is like when thus St Magnus came over the Firth, it hath been at that time, when he was seen riding through Aberdeen, giving the first account of the defeat of the English at Bannockburn, and afteward he was seen going over the Pightland Firth. And indeed both are alike destitute of any shadow of Truth, credible only by these superstitious and silly ones, whom the GOD of this World hath blnded. .... The Lord preserve this Land from Poperys Inundation....." (New Description, 59-61).
Relationships with other parishes
Names
2 head-names linked to this place ?Our Lady Kirk
Head name
Our Lady Kirk
Place
St Mary's Church, South Ronaldsay (Orkney)
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
Our Lady Kirk 1560, Assumption
Historic formOur Lady Kirk Head nameOur Lady Kirk PlaceSt Mary's Church, South Ronaldsay (Orkney) Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceAssumption, 659 Date of citation1560 x 1570 Feature named in sourcekirk |
Source code
Assumption
Source title
The Books of Assumption of the Thirds of Benefices: Scottish Ecclesiastical Rentals at the Reformation
Editors
J. Kirk
Series
Records of Social and Economic History, New Series, 21
Year
1995
Historic formLady K. Head nameOur Lady Kirk PlaceSt Mary's Church, South Ronaldsay (Orkney) Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceBlaeu, Orkney & Shetland Date of citation1654 x 1654 |
Source code
Blaeu
Source title
Atlas Novus
Editors
and publisher: Johan Blaeu
Year
1654
Our Ladys Church 1703, Brand, New Description
Historic formOur Ladys Church Head nameOur Lady Kirk PlaceSt Mary's Church, South Ronaldsay (Orkney) Certainty that this name applies to this placePossible SourceBrand, New Description, 60 |
A Brief Description of Orkney, Zetland, Pightland Firth and Caithness
Saints in this place-name
Mary, Mary the Blessed Virgin, Our Lady (ns) (certain)
Lady, Our Lady (certain)
St Mary's Church
Head name
St Mary's Church
Place
St Mary's Church, South Ronaldsay (Orkney)
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Current
Is this a current OS form? ?
Yes
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
S. Marie Virginis ecclesiam 1529, Geog. Coll. III
Historic formS. Marie Virginis ecclesiam Head nameSt Mary's Church PlaceSt Mary's Church, South Ronaldsay (Orkney) Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceGeog. Coll. III, 310 Date of citation1529 x 1529 |
Source code
Geog. Coll. III
Source title
Macfarlane's Geographical Collections
Editors
Arthur Mitchel and James Toshach Clark
Series
Scottish History Society
Year
1908
Saints in this place-name
Mary, Mary the Blessed Virgin, Our Lady (ns) (certain)
Mary the Blessed Virgin (certain)