Saints in Scottish Place-Names
Funded by a Leverhulme Trust Project Grant
St Maddan's Chapel, Freswick, Canisbay
Grid reference
ND 377 671 (accurate position)
Six-figure easting & northing
337700 967100
Latitude
58.58777936358028
Longitude
-3.0717304965654386
Altitude (metres)
5
County
Caithness
Nearby places
Stacks of Martin's Sclaite, Canisbay (1.31 miles)
Ladykirk, eccles. Canisbay (3.95 miles)
Canisbay, parish (4.12 miles)
St Drostan's Kirk, Canisbay (4.12 miles)
St John's Head, Canisbay (6.42 miles)
Object Classification
Antiquity
Ecclesiastical
Is linear feature?
No
Notes
NMRS records the erection of a mausoleum in about 1670 by Sir William Sinclair on the site of an earlier chapel. for this site: 'About 1670 Sir William Sinclair erected on the site of a chapel a mausoleum which has been in decay since the 19th century. A vault beneath this is said to have been associated with the old chapel, and human bones have been found in the area of what was presumably the churchyard. The saint to whom the chapel was dedicated is not known (Watson 1926) but, as Beaton gives the alternative names Moden, Maddon or Medon, and says that the chapel was the scene of 'superstitous rites' on Candlemas Day (2nd February), it seems possible that the saint in question might be the Modan whose day was February 4th.' NMRS records various forms of the name (Moden, Maddon or Medon) and Beaton's description of 'superstitious rites' on Candlemas Day (2nd February), suggesting that the saint culted here was Modan, whose feast is 4th February. However, the forms St Medins and St Maddan's are not necessarily best explained by a devotion to Modan. Geog. Coll. i, 153 (circa 1724) records, '... where ane old popish chappel stood, that in very late times was much resorted to by ignorant and superstitious people, who by devotions and offerings made to the St., expected recovery of their health.'
Relationships with other parishes
Within Canisbay, parish
Names
1 head-name linked to this place ?St Maddan's Chapel
Head name
St Maddan's Chapel
Place
St Maddan's Chapel, Freswick, Canisbay
Certainty that this name applies to this place
Certain
The status of this name is
Obsolete
Is this a current OS form? ?
No
Is this the original referent of the place?
Yes
Is the association of this name to this object hypothetical?
No
St. Medins 1724, Geog. Coll. I
Historic formSt. Medins Head nameSt Maddan's Chapel PlaceSt Maddan's Chapel, Freswick, Canisbay Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceGeog. Coll. I, 156 Date of citation1724 x 1724 |
Source code
Geog. Coll. I
Author
Arthur Mitchell (Sir)
Source title
Macfarlane's Geographical Collections
Series
Scottish History Society
Volume
1 of 3
Year
1906
St Maddan's Chapel 1843, OS 6 inch first edn.
Historic formSt Maddan's Chapel Head nameSt Maddan's Chapel PlaceSt Maddan's Chapel, Freswick, Canisbay Certainty that this name applies to this placeCertain SourceOS 6 inch first edn. Date of citation1843 x 1882 Notes on the context of this place-nameMid to late 19th c. |
Source code
OS 6 inch first edn.
Source title
Ordnance Survey 6 Inch to the Mile, First Edition
Notes
Mid to late 19th c.